Chandragupta founded the mauryan dynasty of magadha. The first king of magadha dynasty was bimbisar and and he was founder of haryaka dyansty. There were many states of the aryans in north india, around the 6th century b. In 326 bce, when alexander the great was camped at the river beas. Ajatashatru assembled another stronghold at pataliputra, magadhs new capital, to dispatch an assault on licchavis over the ganges river. According to tradition, the shishunaga dynasty founded the magadha empire in 430 bc, whose capital was rajagriha, later pataliputra, near the present day patna in india. Rise of magadha and nandas there were initially 16 mahajanapadas. The mauryan empire was founded by chandragupta maurya in 321 bc. Magdha dynasty, magdha empire, magadha empire in india. The reign of this dynasty probably began in the middle of 6th century bce. Initially, the nanda dynasty inherited a large kingdom of magadha and subsequently, the boundaries of the nanda dynasty were expanded in all directions by its rulers. Magadha definition, an ancient kingdom of ne india, in presentday w central bihar state, s of the ganges. Magadha was one of the sixteen mahajanapadas or states in ancient india. The mahajanapadas of anga, kashi, kosala, chedi, vatsa, matsya, shursen, ashmak, avanti, gandhar and magadha were.
The early importance of magadha may be explained by its strategic position in the. Magadha was ruled by the evil nanda dynasty, which chandragupta, with chanakyas counsel, easily conquered to restore dhamma. Thus the sisunaga dynasty was followed by the new dynasty of the nandas. The hindu mahabharata calls brihadratha the first ruler of magadha. Along with bimbisara, the main magadha actors who screamed war were his son. Library of congress catalogingin publication data bronkhorst, johannes, 1946greater magadha. The haryanka dynasty is believed to have been the second ruling dynasty of magadha, an empire of ancient india, which succeeded the mythological barhadratha dynasty. Mauryan empire chakravarti major reference works wiley. Avanti, vatsa, kosala and magadha, out of these four, finally magadha emerged.
It was especially powerful from the fourth century bc to the fifth century ad, particularly under the emperor asoka. It was the nucleus of several larger kingdoms or empires between the 6th century bce and the 8th century ce. Mahapadma nanda was the founder and the first king of the nanda dynasty. The mauryan empire and gupta empire, both of which originated in magadha, saw. Mauryan empire in india history study materials exams daily. Read here the important ancient history notes on mauryan empire for the preparation of general knowledge section of defence exam like cds, capf, nda and afcat the mauryan empire chandragupta maurya 321 bc298 bc 1. This documentary describes about the history of magadha dynasty and its administration in india. The rule of nandas marked the beginning of a new epoch in the history of ancient india. In this article, we will be dealing with the important points filtered out from ncert school text for standard 6 history. Magadha definition of magadha by the free dictionary. He began the policy of conquest and aggression which ended with the kalinga war of ashoka. If there are cities and other destinations listed, they may not all be at usable status or there may not be a valid regional structure and a get in section describing all of the typical ways to get here.
Under the nandas the provincial kingdom of magadha was transformed into an empire. Download free vyomadaily online classes for competitive exams. Jul 10, 2017 apr 15, 2020 rise of magadha ancient india, ias edurev notes is made by best teachers of upsc. Bimbisara 558 bc 491 bc was a king, and later, emperor of the magadha empire from 542 bc till 492 bc and belonged to the haryanka dynasty. However compare infobase limited and its directors. By the time that alexander had invaded the western frontiers of india, the nanda dynasty had expanded magadha to the gangetic seacoast in the. These are very important for cgl ssc railway upsc ias etc. Magadha empire mcq pdf download archives pratiyogita abhiyan. Magadha empire may refer to the following, for a general view of the states based on magadha, see magadha haryanka empire bimbisara dynasty, c. The haryanka dynasty founded the magadha empire in 684 bc, whose capital was rajagriha, later pataliputra.
Nanda dynasty, family that ruled magadha, in northern india, between c. Bihar is bounded by nepal n and by indian stateswest bengal e, jharkhand s, and uttar pradesh w. Saisunaga, literally of shishunaga is believed to have been the third ruling dynasty of magadha, an empire of ancient india. The dynasty expanded into indias southern regions by the reign of the emperor bindusara, but it excluded kalinga modern odisha, until it was conquered by ashoka.
Magadhan ascendancy began with bimbisara of the haryanka dynasty. Most history text books in india begin with maurya dynasty and bimbisara,as if there were no history in india before that period,dismissing them as legends and hyperbole in the imagination of poets. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The mahajanapadas history notes for upsc examination. By the time that alexander had invaded the western frontiers of india, the nanda dynasty had expanded magadha to the gangetic seacoast in the east and to the punjab in the west. Magadha synonyms, magadha pronunciation, magadha translation, english dictionary definition of magadha.
Ncert texts are a must read for every upsc aspirant and are available for free download from ncert. It declined for about 50 years after ashokas rule, and dissolved in 185 bce with the foundation of the shunga dynasty in magadha. The history of india is so vivid that it will be unfair to omit such small yet very important details about the developments that occurred before the establishment of the greatest empires in india, the mauryan empire. Finally in 6th century bc only 4 major kingdom survived. The greatest empires and religions of india originated. Ajatashatru utilized launches against the licchavis. Shishunaga also called king sisunaka was the founder of a dynasty of 10 kings, collectively called the shishunaga dynasty. Magadha empire study materials for competitive exam. Candidates can check your knowledge in growth of magadha empire from our website. Magadha was a major economic and cultural center of ancient india and the cradle of early buddhism and jainism.
In 322 bc, chandragupta maurya, the ruler of magadha, began to assert its. History of india 1 ikshvaku to chandragupta maurya. Kamboja, assaka, vasta, surasena, chedi, ma slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Dear reader, we have selected the most important objective questions and answers from the sixteenth mahajanpadas and magadha empire. Magadha empire article about magadha empire by the free. According to the hindu puranas, this dynasty was the second ruling dynasty of magadha, succeeding nagadashaka of haryanka dynasty shishunaga, the founder of the dynasty, was initially an amatya or minister of the last haryanka. Indian dynasty in the fourththird centuries bce, which. Magadha, ancient kingdom of india, situated in what is now westcentral bihar state, in northeastern india. It has a template, but there is not enough information present. Based on these sources, it appears that magadha was ruled by the haryanka dynasty for some 200 years, c.
Two major dynasties of india, the maurya empire 321 bc 185 bc. In contrast, hindu and jain records suggest that campaign was bitterly fought, because the nanda dynasty had a well trained, powerful army. Request pdf nanda empire the nanda dynasty was a formidable power in magadha prior to the mauryas. He overthrew the magadha dynasty and established the new empire. It was to become the largest of the original 16 janapadas, eventually spawning indias first empire, the mauryan empire. The trail history and civics for class 6 icse solutions. Rise and growth of the magadhan empire history discussion. It was to become the largest of the original 16 janapadas, eventually spawning indias first empire, the mauryan empire prior to the mauryas, the accepted chronology of magadha s kings is as follows. The ramayana refers to magadha only as a fertile and rich place, and it is the mahabharata, the vedas, buddhist and jain texts that bring to us the magadha story of affluence and aggression. At the height of its power, it claimed suzerainty over the entire eastern part of the country roughly the area of england and ruled from its capital at pataliputra modern patna, bihar. The victory of magadha was a victory for the monarchical system, which was now firmly established in the ganges plain. Here we given growth of magadha empire quiz for competitive exams.
The kingdom of magadha started its rise to preeminence during the period of bimbisara and finally became the first great empire in india by the time of the nandas. Later, it was shifted to pataliputra, near the present day patna in. Magadha was an ancient indian kingdom in southern bihar, and was counted as one of the sixteen mahajanapadas, great countries of ancient india. Maurya empire at its greatest extent, dark orange, including vassal kingdoms, light. Known history of the magadha empire goes back to the days of the puranas, and vedas, dating back to 1700 bc and earlier.
The magadha empire is mentioned in the two great epics ramayana and mahabharata. Magadha empire ancient indian history for sscbankrailway. The major kings also developed a good administrative system. Magadha empire ancient indian history by mission ias youtube. Magadha article about magadha by the free dictionary. Magadha was the nucleus of important indian empires. Sep 16, 2016 he reconquered all of the lands that magadha had lost under ajatashatrus successors, and extended the kingdom to right inside the deccan plateau of india. Magadha was an ancient indian kingdom in southern bihar, and was counted as one of the. The magadha janapada was located roughly in the area of the modern state of bihar, with its capital originally at rajagriha modern rajgir and then at pataliputra modern patna. It is been known that shishunaga dynasty found the magadha empire. All efforts have been made to make this image accurate. Magadha empire ancient history of india telugu youtube.
Mar 05, 2015 rise of magadha and nandas there were initially 16 mahajanapadas. Chandragupta and chanakya built alliances and a formidable army of their. The four mahajanapadas magadha, kosala, avanti and vatsa were vying for supremacy from the 6 th century bc to the 4 th century bc. The rise of magadha began in the seventh century b. Bimbisara acquired anga and placed it under the viceroyalty of his son ajatashatru at champa. Chanakya had decided a task for chandraguptato free india from greek dominance. The ramayana refers to magadha only as a fertile and rich place, and it is the mahabharata, the vedas, buddhist and jain texts that bring to us the magadha. Magadha was one of 16 territorial units termed as mahajanapadas, which included both kingdoms and republics. Sample material ias mains history optional study kit. This document is highly rated by upsc students and has been viewed 6147 times.
Jul 08, 2014 rise of magadha limits of aryans area extended to up to vindhyas there were 16 mahajapadas with in the aryans area. Read and learn for free about the following article. Aug 27, 2017 the mahajanapadas history notes for upsc examination august 27, 2017 december 3, 2017 pramesh elib mahajanapadas, magadha empire, haryanka dynasty, bimbisara, ajatshatru, udayin, shishunaga dynasty, nanda dynasty, alexanders invasion, ancient india history notes upsc, history optional subject notes upsc, ancient india history notes ias. They were large states that grew in india as a result of wars and conquests. Magadha played an important role in the development of jainism and buddhism, and two of indias greatest empires, the maurya empire and gupta empire, originated in magadha. Almost every upsc topper has repeated the importance of reading ncert school texts.
Amongst the sixteen mahajanapadas, magadha rose to prominence under a number of dynasties that peaked with the reign of asoka maurya, one of indias most legendary and famous emperors. Map showing exact boundaries and cities of magadha state in 5th century bce. Important rulers of this dynasty were chandragupta maurya, bindusara, and king ashoka. Various ambitious and powerful rulers of different successive dynasties contributed to its rise. The greatest empires and religions of india originated here like the gupta empire and mauryan empire. Mar 07, 2009 magadha empire was established by vrihadratha. Media in category haryanka dynasty this category contains only the following file. This region travel guide to magadha is an outline and may need more content. The expansionist king bimbisara vanquished anga in what is presently west bengal and reinforced the military of magadhs capital, rajagriha. Ultimately, magadha, under the leadership of bimbisara 542 bc 493 bc and ajatshatru 493 bc 461 bc emerged victorious. Download mauryan empire in india study materials pdf. And when you want to do more, subscribe to acrobat pro. Magadha was an ancient kingdom located on the indogangetic plains in eastern india and spread over what is today the modern state of bihar. Click here telegram hey guys join this mission ias telegram group for.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Anga, koshala kosala, avanti and vriji were those mahajanapadas geographically close to magadha, against which this kingdom was to wage its wars. This article talks about the rise and growth of the magadha empire in ancient india. The trail history and civics for class 6 icse solutions the. Magadha empire ancient indian history by mission ias. Almost all of the subcontinent was conquered by the mauryan empire. Afterwards the nanda dynasty, maurya dynasty, sunga dynasty, kanva dynasty, gupta dynasty expanded beyond magadha. He must have ruled all, or almost all, of the aryan world. In 305 bce, he seems to have defeated seleucus nicator, a greek general who had made himself king of syria and iran after alexanders death, and added parts of afghanistan to his dominions. Only with adobe acrobat reader you can view, sign, collect and track feedback, and share pdfs for free. These are texts which help to build the fundamentals. Magadha came into prominence under the leadership of bimbisara of the haryanka dynasty and a contemporary of the buddha. Magadha formed one of the sixteen mahajanapadas in course of time small or weak kingdoms either submitted to stronger rulers or got eliminated. The nanda dynasty immediately preceded the dynasty of the mauryas, and, as with all premaurya dynasties, what is known about it is a mixture of fact and legend.
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